Ralph Waldo Emerson and his works

1) In your opinion, which of the following factors can define an individual's identity/nature: 1) Their Speech 2) Their Behavior 3) Their Choices of Material Possession 4) The things that they hide from everybody. Justify your answer.

Ans.

Ralph Waldo Emerson, a central figure in the Transcendentalist movement, delved deeply into the nature of individual identity. In his seminal essay "Self-Reliance," he articulates his perspective on what truly defines a person's essence. When considering factors such as speech, behavior, material possessions, and hidden aspects, Emerson's philosophy offers a nuanced understanding:

Speech:

Expression of Inner Thoughts: Emerson acknowledges that speech can reflect one's inner beliefs and character. However, he cautions against mere rhetoric that lacks genuine conviction. Authentic speech should emanate from true self-reliance and personal insight.

Behavior:

Manifestation of Inner Self: Behavior is an outward manifestation of one's internal state. Emerson emphasizes that actions should align with one's true nature and not be mere conformity to societal expectations. He states, "Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist," urging individuals to act based on their convictions rather than external pressures. 

Material Possessions:

Superficial Indicators: Emerson views material possessions as external and often superficial indicators of identity. He believes that an overemphasis on material wealth can distract from the pursuit of true self-understanding and spiritual growth. True identity is found within, not in external acquisitions.

Hidden Aspects:

Inner Truths: The aspects of ourselves that we conceal can be closer to our true nature. Emerson advocates for embracing and acknowledging these hidden facets, as they often represent genuine feelings and thoughts untainted by societal influence. He encourages individuals to trust themselves and be authentic, stating, "Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string." 

Justification:

Emerson's philosophy centers on the belief that true identity is rooted in the individual's inner self and intuition. While external factors like speech, behavior, and possessions can offer glimpses into a person's character, they are often influenced by societal norms and expectations. Emerson warns against the dangers of conformity, asserting that reliance on external validation can lead to a loss of self. He posits that by trusting oneself and embracing one's inner truths, individuals can achieve genuine self-reliance and authenticity. Thus, according to Emerson, an individual's true nature is defined more by their internal convictions and the courage to act upon them than by external factors.

2) Do you agree with Emerson's view that every individual is inherently good? If yes, why? If not, why not?

Ans.

Yes, I agree with Emerson’s view that every individual is inherently good.

Emerson believed that divinity exists in all creation, including humans. This means that every person has goodness within them because they are connected to the universe and nature. His idea of pantheism suggests that God is present in everything, which fosters a deep respect for all individuals.

He also emphasized self-reliance and individualism, encouraging people to trust their intuition and break free from societal expectations. He believed that when people follow their true nature, they act in ways that are good and authentic.

Additionally, his transcendentalist philosophy focused on seeing the extraordinary in the ordinary. He encouraged people to embrace their uniqueness and personal truth, which further supports the idea that individuals are naturally good and capable of growth.

So, according to Emerson, human beings are born with goodness, but they must stay connected to their inner self and nature to fully express it.

3) Quote at least one line from the original essay which you found relatable and discuss how it can be relevant in today's time.

Ans.