Wordsworth

                       Wordsworth

Wordsworth defines poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquillity.” This definition captures two crucial aspects of his poetic philosophy:

1. Spontaneity and Initial Emotion:

Wordsworth suggests that poetry begins with a burst of intense emotions. When a poet experiences a powerful feeling, that moment becomes the starting point for poetry. This spontaneity emphasizes that poetry is deeply connected to the poet’s immediate, genuine emotional responses. It’s not about crafting something artificial or mechanical but capturing the raw essence of what the poet feels at the moment.

2. Recollection in Tranquillity:

After the initial emotional experience, the poet then reflects on these feelings in a calm and thoughtful state. This “recollection in tranquillity” is a period where the poet processes and contemplates the emotions. This reflection allows the poet to shape and refine these raw feelings into a coherent and meaningful poetic expression. It ensures that the emotions are not just spontaneous but also thoughtfully articulated and presented in a way that resonates with readers.

Wordsworth’s Poetic Philosophy in Context:

- Language of Common People:

  Wordsworth believed that poetry should be written in the language of ordinary people, not in the lofty or elaborate style often used by poets of his time. By using everyday language, poetry becomes more relatable and accessible. This approach aligns with his idea that poetry should emerge from genuine, relatable experiences and emotions.

- Focus on Nature and Common Life:

  Wordsworth often drew inspiration from nature and the lives of ordinary individuals. He believed that profound insights and emotions could be found in the simplicity of everyday life and the natural world. His poems frequently explore these themes, reflecting his belief that the beauty and significance of life are best captured through simple, authentic experiences.

-Purpose of Poetry:

   For Wordsworth, the purpose of poetry was not merely to entertain but to evoke deep emotional and intellectual responses. Poetry should engage readers by helping them understand their own emotions and connect with universal human experiences. It’s about creating a space where readers can reflect on their feelings and the world around them through the lens of the poet’s experiences.

Conclusion 

     In summary, Wordsworth’s definition of poetry highlights the interplay between immediate emotional responses and thoughtful reflection. He saw poetry as a genuine expression of feelings, articulated through accessible language and focused on the beauty of everyday life and nature. This approach aims to provide readers with both emotional resonance and intellectual insight, making poetry a powerful tool for understanding and experiencing the world.